Raja Ampat, Indonesia

Raja Ampat is a remote chain of islands in the Coral Triangle of Indonesia, best accessed by liveaboard. They lie off the west coast of the world's second-largest island, New Guinea, which is shared between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. 

Indonesia is famed as a diver's paradise! Manta rays, whale sharks, black and white-tipped reef sharks, wobbegong sharks, sea turtles, pygmy seahorses, and schools of barracuda and grouper are among the 1,200 species that inhabit the waters in one of the most abundant coral reef ecosystems on Earth. On land, parrots, hornbills and the rare endemic bird-of-paradise are among the 250 bird species that inhabit the islands. 

When diving in Raja Ampat, you can expect to witness one of the most diverse and breathtaking underwater ecosystems in the world. Here are some of the remarkable sights you may encounter during your dive:

1. Vibrant Coral Reefs: Raja Ampat is home to some of the healthiest and most diverse coral reefs on the planet. You will be mesmerized by the kaleidoscope of colors as you explore the reefs, which are teeming with a vast array of hard and soft corals.
2. Tropical Fish: Prepare to be surrounded by an abundance of tropical fish species. Schools of vibrant fish like angelfish, butterflyfish, parrotfish, and surgeonfish will swim around you, creating a stunning spectacle of colors and movement.
3. Manta Rays: Raja Ampat is known for its population of majestic manta rays. These graceful creatures, with wingspans that can reach up to seven meters, can often be seen gliding through the water. Witnessing a group of manta rays gracefully swimming is an awe-inspiring experience.
4. Sea Turtles: Green and hawksbill turtles are commonly found in Raja Ampat. You may have the chance to encounter these gentle creatures as they gracefully glide through the water or rest on the coral reefs.
5. Pygmy Seahorses: Raja Ampat is famous for its variety of pygmy seahorses, including the iconic Bargibanti's pygmy seahorse. These tiny creatures, often smaller than a fingernail, are fascinating to observe, with their intricate patterns and ability to camouflage with the surrounding corals.
6. Pelagic Species: The waters of Raja Ampat attract larger marine species. You may encounter reef sharks, barracudas, tuna, and even occasional sightings of dolphins or whales, adding an element of excitement to your dive.
7. Pristine Dive Sites: Raja Ampat offers numerous dive sites, each with its unique characteristics. From steep walls and underwater caves to shallow lagoons and drift dives, you'll have the opportunity to explore a variety of underwater landscapes.
8. Unspoiled Natural Beauty: Beyond the marine life, Raja Ampat offers stunning natural beauty above and below the water. Towering limestone islands, secluded beaches, and crystal-clear waters combine to create a picturesque backdrop for your diving adventures.

In Raja Ampat, you have the opportunity to encounter several species of sharks. While sightings can never be guaranteed, here are some of the shark species commonly found in the waters of Raja Ampat:

1. Reef Sharks: The most frequently seen sharks in Raja Ampat are various species of reef sharks, including the blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) and the whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus). These smaller-sized sharks are generally harmless and prefer to inhabit coral reef areas.
2. Wobbegongs: Raja Ampat is also known for its population of wobbegong sharks. These bottom-dwelling sharks are masters of camouflage, often blending in perfectly with the coral reefs and rocks they rest upon. The most common species you may encounter is the tasselled wobbegong (Eucrossorhinus dasypogon).
3. Bamboo Sharks: Bamboo sharks are another shark species you might come across in Raja Ampat. These small, slender sharks are typically found in shallow waters and are more active during the night. The whitespotted bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) is one of the species that inhabits the area.
4. Nurse Sharks: Although less common, nurse sharks (Ginglymostoma cirratum) have been spotted in Raja Ampat. These docile sharks are characterized by their barbels and can often be found resting on the sandy ocean floor during the day.
5. Whale sharks: There have been occasional sightings of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) in Raja Ampat. While not as common as some other locations, Raja Ampat is known to have whale shark visits from time to time. Whale sharks are the largest fish species in the world and are renowned for their gentle nature. Whale sharks are filter feeders, primarily consuming plankton and small fish, and they can grow up to lengths of about 40 feet (12 meters) or more. If you're lucky enough to encounter a whale shark while diving in Raja Ampat, it would be an extraordinary experience. These magnificent creatures are often seen gracefully swimming near the surface of the water, allowing divers and snorkelers to observe them up close.

It's important to note that shark encounters can vary depending on factors such as dive location, dive conditions, and the time of year. Sharks play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem and are an important part of the biodiversity found in Raja Ampat. Remember that diving conditions and marine life sightings can vary depending on the time of year and specific dive sites.

Located on the equator, Raja Ampat is hot and humid all year long. Temps range from 79-88*F above water, 85-86*F below. There are microclimates within the islands, so overall weather can be somewhat unpredictable.

October to May is considered the best season for diving in Raja Ampat when you'll find less rain, calmer seas, and better visibility. You will be able to visit all the main diving hot spots from north, e.g. Wayag, to south, i.e. Misool Island.

You can arrive by plane at Sorong airport (SOQ), which lies in Indonesia's West Papua province and receives regular flights from Jakarta (CGK). Once you arrive in Sorong, your liveaboard tour operator will pick you up and transfer you to the vessel.

If you want to include some land time, you're not too far from Bali or the Philippines!

It is recommended to have logged at least 40 dives and have your advanced certification before taking a liveaboard, as the diving is typically >20m depth and currents can be quite strong. Nitrox certification is also available to use nitrox onboard during the week. This is recommended for maximizing your bottom time with the wildlife and to minimize DCS risks. Dive gear is available to rent onboard.